The ill-defined
Mesothelium is the protective tissue that covers the chest cavity, abdominal cavity and the cavity around the heart and also produces a special lubricating fluid to enable the internal organs of the body to move. Malignant Mesothelioma can be defined as a cancer of mesothelial cells, abnormal and therefore restart parties without any order. Most mesothelioma patients have a history of exposure to Asbestos.
Types of malignant mesothelioma
Malignant mesothelioma, mesothelioma, or simply can be classified into 3 types, namely
– Epithelioid
– Sarcomatoid
– Mixed / biphasic
Of these, epithelioid), the most common (50% to 70% of cases and has the best chance of recovery. Sarcomatoid type is mixed with 7% to 20% of cases, while / biphasic type was observed in 20% to 35 % of cases seen.
About three quarters of cases of a total> Mesothelioma occurs in the chest cavity (pleura) and is known as pleural mesothelioma. Cancer, the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) is called peritoneal mesothelioma and, to the detriment of the "dead as" the space around the heart (pericardial cavity), the pericardium is called mesothelioma. Mesothelioma sometimes affects the top layer of the testicles. However, the latter two types of cases are quite rare.
Diagnosemalignant mesothelioma
Cancer of the mesothelium can neither benign ()-malignant) or malignant (cancer. So if there are symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain or swelling in the abdomen, you should consult your doctor immediately.
After the first X-rays and scans, the doctor who will look thoracoscope into the chest cavity (pleural cancer) with an instrument and the test is called thoracoscopy. In the case of cancerPeritoneum can go to the doctor for peritoneoscopy using a tool called peritoneoscope. Finally, if the abnormal tissue is found, then a biopsy is done, cut a piece of tissue unnatural and placed under the microscope for the examination.
After confirming the diagnosis of mesothelioma, it is also necessary to determine its phases, namely whether it is localized or advanced stage. In the localized stage, the cancer is found in the lining of the chest cavityor in the diaphragm or the lung. Advanced malignant mesothelioma may again be divided into 3 phases, namely Phase II, III and IV stage II, cancer is spread through breastfeeding to lymph nodes and stage III, extending to chest wall, the center of chest, heart, through the diaphragm or abdominal lining, and so the final or fourth stage, in which the cancer has already spread to distant organs.
Treatment
Depending on the stage of the disease, itsPosition and remove the health, age and medical history, 3 types of combination treatments for patients suffering from malignant mesothelioma – surgery (for cancer), radiation therapy (application of high energy radiation) and chemotherapy ( using combinations of drugs). That said, if there is accumulation of fluid in the chest or abdomen, the doctor needs to drain away and the process can be regarded as thoracentesis and paracentesis, respectively.
So be aware ofDisease, in order to avoid the beginning.
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